Sunday, April 24, 2011

Living Well: Healthy & Fit

By Katherine Hegemann – kittyhegemann@embarqmail.com
Why should I want to be healthy and fit? When, if ever, have you asked yourself this question? Perhaps it seems an oxymoron to ask why, but given how we live today, I think it is a legitimate question to ask yourself.
Virgil, the Roman poet, is said to have written, “The greatest wealth is your health.” If you doubt the wisdom of this, question yourself about how wonderful it would be to have all the wealth you could ever want but never feel good, always be sick or be unable to experience the joys of life. Some of the richest people I have ever met are healthy but don’t have a lot of material possession. Instead, they have rich lives. One woman I know grins at me as she says that she is poor as a church mouse. She was able to get outside and work in her garden every day, weather permitting. She used to eat very little meat and depended upon the vegetables and fruits she grew to provide most of the food she needed. Until she was in her eighties, she preserved food from her garden which she shared with all who knew her. She still walks every single day, although now she does her walking in a nursing home. She has dementia, but on a good day she is one of the happiest and most satisfied people I’ve ever met.

If you do simple, cost effective things to stay healthy, you can feel good today and tomorrow. Unfortunately, by not staying healthy and fit, you can live a life that feels like a nightmare as your health deteriorates. Not only that, health problems can become financial nightmares too. Many bankruptcies are a direct result of health problems and their treatments. Sickness can cause job loss, destroy relationships and create isolation. That usually isn’t a life goal any of us would choose, but it can happen. There are some illnesses over which you have no control; however, there are many others over which you do.
Staying healthy is easier and cheaper than recovering from sickness or injury. One article covering all the ways to stay healthy and fit would be too long. Over the next few months, I’ll cover the best ways I’ve found. They are all doable and inexpensive.

Develop Friendships
Too much isolation makes you crazy and unhealthy. That’s not to say that solitude and reflective thinking is a bad thing; it is very good for you. However, cutting yourself off from others isn’t. There are many studies that look at the relationship between social interaction and friendship development. Every study found that people who have strong friend and family ties are both mentally and physically healthier.

There are simple explanations for this. When you have people with whom you interact on a regular basis, you are more likely to take care of yourself. You want to be able to get out and visit. Consequently, you eat what makes you feel better, exercise so you are physically able to visit and mentally you are more positive when you anticipate the social interaction.
Other people can re-enforce what you believe or challenge you to look at things differently. I have one friend I have almost nothing in common with. The one thing is we both live on top of a mountain and get snowed in for extensive periods of time during the winter. That started our friendship. We email and call each other in winter to check on each other and make each other laugh. We’ve found that we do have other things in common, and those strengthen our friendship.

Humans need each other. We need relationships. John Donne (1572-1631) expressed the importance of developing strong friend and family ties best in his poem “No Man Is an Island”:
No man is an island entire of itself; every man
is a piece of the continent, a part of the main;
if a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe
is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as
well as a manor of thy friends or of thine
own were; any man's death diminishes me,
because I am involved in mankind.
And therefore never send to know for whom
the bell tolls; it tolls for thee (1).

Exercise

Exercise is essential to keeping your body working like it is supposed to as well as burning calories from the food you eat. Metabolism is the rate at which you burn calories, and exercise increases metabolism.

Some days it seems like we are being pounded with this message. There are advertisements for the latest, greatest exercise program or machine that tout the immediate and long-lasting benefits of their use. I know people who have bought expensive exercise machines and end up saying that they make a good place to hang up clothes after a hard day at work. It doesn’t do you much good to spend a lot of money for an exercise program or machine you don’t use.
You just need to get up and move. The least expensive way to get your exercise is to just walk. I don’t mean stroll; I mean walk. If you get outside and take a brisk, thirty minute walk every other day, you will be surprised at how much better you feel and how much healthier you become. I have one friend who loves to watch the nightly news. If she doesn’t do her walking, she doesn’t allow herself to watch the news. She makes no allowances for the weather or her mood.

One of the best books I’ve read on walking is by Thom Hartmann, who is a mental health therapist. “Walking Your Blues Away” gives detailed reasons why walking is not only good for your physical health but also for your mental health. If you are interested in his book with the detailed walking plan, the Johnson County Public Library can get it for you through interlibrary loan or you can get a used copy online for less than ten dollars.
Other inexpensive ways to get exercise are using two pound weights, developing and doing a simple exercise routine, dancing, or stretching. There are even yoga programs for people in a wheelchair. So there’s really a way for almost everyone to get their exercise.

Cleanliness
Washing your hands often is an inexpensive yet vital way to stay healthy. You don’t need antibacterial soap, but just washing your hands with almost any soap will get rid of most germs and viruses. I make a very weak solution of dish detergent and water to keep in pump bottle near each faucet.

Keep your hands out of your mouth and nose. First, your hands go to places full of dirt, germs and other icky stuff. You won’t wash your hands every time you touch something so it’s very easy to pick up illness. How often do you rub and touch your nose, ears or lips? Do you even think about where your hands have been? We just don’t think about it too much, but perhaps we should. Colds, flu, measles, and other diseases are most often spread by touching. You don’t have to go as far as carrying antibacterial towelettes with you everywhere, but you need to be aware of where your hands go and wash them as needed.
The human mouth is reported to be dirtier than the mouth of a dog. It’s not true, but the human mouth is full of bacteria. There’s the food you eat. There are enzymes in the mouth that start breaking food down as soon as you start eating something. Let me give you an example. I love Fritos, really love them. But I hate the aftertaste in my mouth. That taste is the enzymes breaking down the corn chips. I have to go rinse out my mouth after eating them to avoid that bad taste. Food left in your mouth breaks down and bacteria forms.

The American Dental Association recommends that you brush your teeth twice a day and floss at least once a day. The ADA also recommends that you use a toothbrush only three or four months then replace it (3). Doing these three things will go a long way toward getting and keeping a healthy mouth and teeth. I find that just rinsing my mouth out after eating helps keep my mouth and teeth healthy. Using good fluoride toothpaste, flossing and replacing your toothbrush doesn’t cost much but help you stay healthy. Why is all this important? Many seemingly unrelated illnesses like sinusitis, gingivitis, heart disease, and even stroke can be traced back to the mouth.
Bathing is essential. You don’t need to scrub all over every day unless you get really dirty, but you do need to do two things. Bathe at least once or twice a week and wash your vital parts every day. I’m not going to describe those vital parts, just list them: face, underarms, groin area, and feet. All get exposed to bacteria and keeping them clean will increase the likelihood of staying healthy.

Weight loss
Here come the commercials again. “This will make you get thin” or “Guaranteed results.” The problems with most weight loss programs are they can be expensive, don’t work or quit working. Can you really afford to pay hundreds of dollars for something that might not work? Have you looked closely at some of those prepared foods or read the labels?

After a little research, it appears some of these diet plans aren’t so good for you after all. It is your decision if you enroll in a diet program that includes pre-packaged food. Please note that most of the supplied foods are high in additives, synthetic nutrients, preservatives, trans-fats, and high fructose corn sugar (2).
As said in a previous article, the diabetic diet is probably the best one out there. If you want to lose weight and stay healthy, talk with your doctor and do a little research. For a diet program to work, it has to be tailored to you, easy to follow, healthy, and easy to stay with.

Eating three balanced meals and two small yet healthy snacks as well as using portion control can make weight control easier.
You will be healthier and feel better if you are at your appropriate weight. Using programs with proven results help you get to and keep a healthy weight. Additionally, because most proven weight loss programs are no cost or low cost, they help keep your bank account healthy too.

Getting and staying both healthy and fit is neither expensive nor difficult to do. You just have to make a commitment to do them. What are you waiting for?
Endnotes:
1.      http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/no-man-is-an-island/
2.      http://www.epicurious.com/articlesguides/healthy/news/dietdelivery
3.      http://www.ada.org/5625.aspx?currentTab=1

© 2011, Katherine Hegemann

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

Grow It: Community Gardens

By Katherine Hegemannkittyhegemann@embarqmail.com
Biography

Most people I know ask me why I write a weekly column for a local newspaper. To which, I reply that it seems like a good idea, is good writing practice, and gives me pleasure. As a sixty-one year old, I have a lifetime of learning from some of the best so why not share what I’ve learned along the way. As a retired educator, I see this as an extension of teaching. What I learn from people and experience, I share with others.

I come by what I have learned honestly. I am fortunate to have had a loving family with relatives who did not consider it a sacrifice to do whatever was necessary to make sure my sister and I could have a better life than they did. My parents grew up during the Depression and learned to count each penny and make wise choices. My maternal grandparents raised their family through the Great Depression in rural, eastern North Carolina. Both my parents and grandparents taught that you can never stop learning and the more you know the better your life will be. We are interdependent but need to develop self-reliance at the same time was one mantra I heard from them.

Others I have known throughout the years have shown me how to grow a successful garden, to take care of myself, to eat what’s good for me without breaking the bank, and to learn to save money. Since moving to Tennessee, I’ve had the good fortune and great pleasure to get to know many people who have continued my education. My husband Bill helps me stay grounded, encourages me to expand my horizons and reminds me to share what I’ve learned. To all who have been my teachers and friends, I send you my heartfelt thanks and love.

Update
My spinach in the container is up and growing. And I’ve started Black Krim tomatoes, California Wonder bell peppers, broccoli, and Jersey Wakefield cabbage. Of course the temperatures dropped after I got the seeds in the pots. I’ve used large, thirty gallon, plastic boxes as mini-greenhouses. The bottom serves as the greenhouse roof and the lid as the floor. It’s a waiting game now. I watch the temperatures closely, and if it gets too cold, I’ll bring in everything except the spinach, which is too heavy to move. Surprise, my cabbage and broccoli have germinated. It will be at least another week or two until the other seeds germinate. So I wait.

April is time for…
 
Gardeners get a little antsy beginning the first day of April. They check the weather report several times a day. If there is a threat of snow or a hard freeze, the gardener’s gets knots in the stomach. It’s almost time to plant. As you drive through the county, you’ll see plowed fields. By mid-April, you’ll notice those fields have been tilled and are ready to go.

If you are planning to plant some early vegetables, don’t forget the beets, broccoli, carrots, onions, peas, and spinach. The gardening charts are still up on the website for you to download (1).

Johnson County Community Gardens

Not everybody has the space or time for a big garden. For those people who want to grow some of their own food participating in a community garden is a great choice. As stated before there are many reasons to garden. Growing your own food is important, but a garden is also beneficial to your physical, mental and spiritual health.

I asked Tamara McNaughton to answer some questions about local community gardens. She has graciously done so, and I want to thank her for her assistance with this article. What follows are the questions and her answers.

Tamara McNaughton Interview

The community gardens are part of the work the Johnson County Farmers Market is doing for community food security.  One garden group started meeting last October to start planning for three gardens this season. 

The Farmers Market will open for the season on Saturday May 7th.  Market days are every Saturday from 9am to 1pm through October 1st.  Tuesday night markets start on June 14th and continue through August 30th.  Tuesday night markets are 3-6pm.  The market is still seeking vendors for the coming season. Vendor Rules, Regulation, and Applications can found at the Johnson County Farmers Market website (2).

1. Who should consider participating in the community garden project? Why should someone consider participating?

Who: Anyone interested in gardening and preserving food whether they want to learn from others or share their knowledge, people who would like to supplement their food budget, people who don’t have space at their own house, people who want to strengthen their self-sufficiency and empower themselves through producing their own food and more. The gardens will be managed democratically by the individuals involved in working the gardens.

Why: The American Community Garden Association is a good source of this information (3).


Benefits of Community Gardens


-Improves the quality of life for people in the garden

-Provides a catalyst for neighborhood and community development

-Stimulates Social Interaction

-Encourages Self-Reliance

-Beautifies Neighborhoods

-Produces Nutritious Food

-Reduces Family Food Budgets

-Conserves Resources

-Creates opportunity for recreation, exercise, therapy, and education

-Reduces Crime

-Preserves Green Space

-Creates income opportunities and economic development

-Reduces city heat from streets and parking lots

-Provides opportunities for intergenerational and cross-cultural connections

2. What is a community garden?

A community garden is any place that is shared by a group of people to grow food, flowers, relationships, and community. 

The gardens in Johnson County will be worked as a group rather than some community garden models where individuals pay for their private space and grow it alone.  Working the gardens as a group help us pool our limited resources so we can grow more together.

3. What are the requirements to join? Where does someone go to sign up? What are the rules?

A willingness to share garden space, work, tools, other materials, and knowledge.

Come by one of the gardens during scheduled weekly meetings or call Tamara at (423) 895-9980  

The rules and an application can be downloaded (4).  You can also come by the Johnson County Farmers Market to inquire.

4. What is the work schedule? How much work and what kinds of work are involved?

Each garden group meets at the garden once per week to discuss what has been accomplished the week before and what needs to be done during the upcoming week. 

The group at First Assembly has chosen Saturday evening at 5 pm as their weekly meeting time.  The group at Believer’s has not yet chosen a weekly meeting time, but the next meeting will be on April 7th at 9am at Believer’s Family Worship Center in Doe. 

Groups have been working on setting up rules, planning the gardens, selecting the mix of plants and varieties they want to grow, and otherwise preparing for the upcoming season.  Participants have chosen to grow these gardens organically.  During the spring, summer, and fall, work will include regular garden chores like seeding, transplanting, weeding, watering, monitoring the garden for pests and diseases, harvesting, and eating.  Individuals will be encouraged to prepare lessons to share with the group.

People can work as much or as little as they like.  In exchange for their time and effort, people will be given fresh produce for their work.  The exchange rate set by the group is $10 per hour.  Pricing of the produce will be competitive with organic produce prices in grocery stores. 

5. Where are the gardens located? Are their maps or directions to the gardens?

Three small gardens are starting up this year with the hopes of receiving a grant from USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) to increase the size of the gardens to a quarter acre each.

One is at First Assembly of God at 1923 HWY 421 N just outside Mountain City near the School Buses.

The second is at Believer’s Family Worship Center down in Doe near the prison at 238 Burley Shouns Lane.

The third is at Higher Ground Peer Support Center on Crossroads in Mountain City. This garden is for people who attend the Peer Support Center and is not open to the general public.  This garden space has the added benefit of providing peer support.  For people interested in this garden, please contact Linda Malone at Higher Ground Peer Support Center.  

6. What do people grow?

Each garden group met to discuss what they want to grow and how much of each crop.  All gardens are growing: tomatoes, peppers, squash, greens, onions, beans, beets, and a variety of other crops.

7. Why are community gardens important to food security for the people of Johnson County and for Johnson County itself?

Community gardens provide a place where residents can work together to provide for some of their food needs.  By growing our own food we can learn new skills, save money, eat healthy, and build our community resiliency.  

The Johnson County Community Food Assessment and Planning Project (JCCFAPP) engaged community members in a conversation about food security and self-reliance in Johnson County during 2010.  Discussions through the JCCFAPP occurred in Food Security Council meetings held monthly, sixteen interviews with key stakeholders, five focus groups, three community meetings and meals, and two high school classes.  Written surveys were collected from eight emergency and federal food assistance providers, nearly 700 Johnson County residents, and eight food stores were inventoried.  This data has been compiled and written up in a booklet titled “Food Security in Johnson County, TN: Assessing and Building the Capacity of Local Food”.  People interested in reading the document can access it at our website (5).

Through this process the county issued a strong call for community gardens, educational workshops and coordinated information sharing.  Residents thought community gardens could be a good remedy to matters regarding engaging youth, creating jobs, offering fresh food at a reasonable cost, and nutrition. Youth and adults of all ages can participate in the gardens according to their ability.  Fresh, inexpensive, nutritious food can be grown in these gardens while creating potential income for participants.   

8. What other information do you think the readers need to know?

Recently the town of Sedgwick, Maine passed a town ordinance declaring their food sovereignty.  I believe this is in response to the recently passed Food Safety and Modernization Act by Congress which includes the Tester Hagan Amendment (6).

Representatives Matthew Hill and Scotty Campbell have proposed a bill to reduce restrictive regulations currently in place in TN.  An article was run in the Johnson City Press on Monday, March 21st.  Rep. Matthew Hill is quoted in this article saying to the sub-committee, ”Our constituents in Northeast Tennessee have said, quite frankly, they should be allowed to choose the foods they eat and should be allowed to go to a farmers market and choose the food they want”.  More information on the bill can be found on the Tennessee General Assembly website.  The bill’s number is HB 1699 (7).

Endnotes:
  1. http://badideanews.com/documents/Gardening_Charts.pdf
  2. http://www.johnsoncountyfarmersmarket.org/family.html 
  3. http://communitygarden.org/learn/what-is-a-community-garden/index.php
  4. http://badideanews.com/documents/JCFM_comgarden_rules.pdf
  5. http://www.johnsoncountyfarmersmarket.org/Food-Security.html
  6. http://badideanews.com/documents/local_food_ordinance_Sedgwick_Maine.pdf
  7. http://wapp.capitol.tn.gov/apps/BillInfo/Default.aspx?BillNumber=HB1699
© 2011, Katherine B. Hegemann

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Money Miser: Being Frugal

By Katherine Hegemannkittyhegemann@embarqmail.com

Just what does frugal mean anyway? A few synonyms are thrifty, economical, not wasteful, and saving. Today’s economy means that most people and families have to exercise more frugality than they are used to doing. Many folks are interested is living an ecologically sound and sustainable life so they are trying to be more frugal too.

Are you frugal? There are so many sites on the Internet that address this topic that I almost feel it’s redundant to take it up. However, for the next few months, I will take a few areas and try to give you some pointers to help you become more frugal.

We Americans think we have to have to newest, biggest, and brightest of everything. Until this last recession, most of us wouldn’t think of renting or buying used. Not eating out but cooking and eating at home are also part of the new reality. Economic reality has set in. I’m amazed by the number of people saying they are cutting costs and enjoying life more.

I say I’m frugal, but some of my friends call me a cheapskate. I disagree. Just because I wash zip freezer bags and disinfect them for reuse doesn’t mean I’m a cheapskate.

There are many advantages to being frugal. You can save some money, be less dependent on a high-paying job, retire earlier, or take a real vacation. It really is up to you.

Cars

Do you and your family really need more than one car? Think about the cost for a car: payments, insurance, maintenance, gas, and tires. That adds up to a lot of money. If you can sit down and work up a schedule for car use, you might be surprised and find out you don’t need but one car.

Some of you probably are saying, but… But what if it breaks down? But what if one of us needs to take an extended trip? These are legitimate issues; however, there are alternatives. If you take proper care of your car, there should not be a breakdown to worry you. Instead of buying another car, rent one for an extended trip. Maybe car rental is not cheap, but it costs less than an extra car.

You can save a lot of money by owning a small car. The new small hybrids and electric cars cost much less to run. Most of the new cars that are small are much safer than they were just a few years ago. All you have to do is look at the price of gasoline to realize that the continuing cost of running a large vehicle is going to get more and more expensive. Small cars seem to have fewer gadgets, and those gadgets cost more to use and more to repair or replace.

Maybe you should just keep the car you have. Unless maintenance and upkeep cost more than it would for a newer car, just keep the one you have. It might need a little work like a new paint job or rebuilding the brake system, but there are no payments. Additionally some of the newer cars cost more for repairs.

Buying a previously owned, late model vehicle will save you money and sometimes headaches. Cars initially depreciate at a quick rate. A $25,000 car purchased new will depreciate $11,039 in six years (1), but that car, if maintained well, still has a lot of years of reliable use with few repairs.

There is one more consideration for keeping the car you have or buying used. Cars have to be built and then destroyed. That takes a lot of resources along with leaving a large carbon footprint. Think about the amount of resources needed to build a new car. You need metal, plastic, lots of oil, and the list goes on. And what happens to that stuff when the car is destroyed. Some of it can be reclaimed and recycled; however, much of what is left just sits in a junkyard or gets compacted and sits in the weather. If you extend frugality to wise use of resources, it might be wiser to just keep the car you have or buy one that is just a few years old.

Homes

There is a movement in this country to live in smaller houses. But, you need to be realistic. A family of four can’t comfortably live in a one bedroom with one bath apartment or house. But do you need a 2400 square foot home? Do you need both a living room and a family room? Do you need a full bath for every bedroom and one half-bath for visitors? Probably not.

My sister and I shared a bedroom during our childhood, and I believe that helped us become best friends. I wouldn’t trade sharing that bedroom for having my own for anything. Our family had one bathroom. Sometimes that was inconvenient, but it worked out. Of course when we got to be teenagers, things got a little dicey. Thankfully, our parents were willing to bend a little so we could have our ‘getting gorgeous’ time.

If the collapse of the housing market taught us anything, it’s that sometimes it is better not to own your own home. Owning a home is expensive. You have mortgage payments, homeowner’s insurance, maintenance, lawn and garden care, and improvements to the property. The attic leaks and needs a new roof. The stove and refrigerator are getting old and have to be replaced. The driveway is getting potholes. As the owner, you are responsible for this, and the costs keep getting higher every day. Then there is the issue of you getting older. People or couples who are approaching their sixties should consider a couple of things about owning their own home? Can you comfortably and safely live in your present home in a few years? What is the cost benefit if you are on a fixed income? Can you afford the necessary modifications if you or your partner becomes disabled or just less able to attend to activities for daily living? For many people renting or leasing a house or apartment makes more sense. There are fewer and less expensive costs. If you have a responsible, financially sound landlord, you have the benefits of a comfortable home and save money.

Food

We know that food is necessary for life. We do, however, have control of how much food and the costs. There are many ways to be frugal when it comes to food.

Eat out less often. There are times when cooking seems to be such a chore. So we go eat out. The trend in the past two decades is to eat out often, but eating out costs more than cooking it yourself. Even if you buy the specials, you can usually prepare it yourself for much less. For example, a spaghetti dinner with a salad costs about $2.50 per person to prepare at home. That same meal at a restaurant costs about $9.00.

Additionally, at home you can control how much you eat and the quality of the ingredients (2). By preparing meals at home, you can save money and eat better.

Bring your own. Working people have become used to going out for lunch. The problem is that it gets expensive. Most workplaces have a break room. There are food containers today that keep food hot or cold so you don’t need refrigeration, or you can bring a small cooler. Many break rooms have running water, a microwave, and a refrigerator for employee use. Another alternative is to get people at work to come together for a pot luck lunch. Just have a sign up list for different types of items or weekly menus for people to choose what to bring.

Portion size can save money. This applies whether you’re eating at home or eating out. Combine portion size with a conscious effort to eat more slowly, and you can really save money. For most people, two ounces of meat, one half cup of a vegetable, one half cup of a starch, and a small dinner roll are enough to eat at dinner. Ask yourself if you really need two pieces of fried chicken, two ears of corn, three pieces of cornbread, or a large baked potato. If you ate all that you’d spend a lot more money than going with smaller portions. The reason I mentioned eating more slowly is the brain needs time to tell the body that you’ve eaten enough food. When you eat slowly, the brain and body work together better. You get full and eat less. That’s a better way to save your hard earned dollars.

The types of meals you eat are a way to save. Cooking enough for a couple of meals and freeze the leftovers can be cost efficient. Casseroles, stews and soups are typically less expensive to make, satisfy your hunger, and can be extremely nutritious. Try substituting a stew or soup once or twice a week. It won’t take long for the savings to add up.

Buy family packs. If you have the freezer space, buying family packs can be a great way to be frugal. Pack meats up in pint or quart freezer bags when you get home from the store then toss them in the freezer until you need them. Large sizes of frozen vegetable can be portioned out for each meal. Just close up the original bag and put it in a gallon freezer bag, squeeze the air out, and put it in the freezer. The double packaging fights freezer burn and saves money.

Many of these cost cutting measures for food are relatively easy to implement; however, here’s a hint to make it better. Plan your weekly menu and use that list to compile your grocery list. The planning allows you to be sure you have everything to make each meal and a way to comparison shop at the store to save money.
Being frugal isn’t being a cheapskate. It’s about making wise choices. It’s about deciding how you really want to spend your money. The three topics in this article are some of our largest expenditures. If you can be frugal with those, you can certainly find other ways to save your money.

Endnotes:
  1. http://www.billshrink.com/blog/10231/dining-on-a-budget/
© 2011, Katherine B. Hegemann